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NBA Salary Cap, Explained: What is the NBA Salary Cap?

NBA Salary Cap, Explained: What is the NBA Salary Cap?

There’s a lot of money in professional basketball, and some teams are richer than others. It wouldn’t be fair if the teams with the most financial resources could just pay their way to a championship, year after year after year. That’s why the NBA, like many other sports, implements a salary cap system.

How does the NBA salary cap work, exactly? This article will explore how the league keeps a level playing field.

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This year the NBA salary cap is set at $154.647 million for each team. This number is set based on the previous season’s revenue and the previously agreed to collective bargaining agreement between the NBA and NBA Player’s Association.

2025-26 Salary Cap Space for all 30 NBA Teams

Below are the 2025-26 salary cap totals by allocation, cap space, cap dedicated to active players, cap dedicated to the three highest paid players on each team and dead cap, which is money owed to a player no longer on the roster.

Rank Team Players Total Cap Allocations Cap Space All Active Top 3 Active Dead Cap
1 Utah Jazz 16 $156,207,739 $-1,560,739 $141,459,190 $74,988,612 $10,651,561
2 Brooklyn Nets 19 $157,216,307 $-2,569,307 $142,936,783 $79,185,322 $100,000
3 Memphis Grizzlies 17 $171,507,315 $-16,860,315 $167,343,265 $96,067,590 $4,164,050
4 Detroit Pistons 14 $173,936,660 $-19,289,660 $166,736,660 $89,862,938
5 Milwaukee Bucks 18 $174,082,288 $-19,435,288 $150,899,018 $101,855,306 $23,183,270
6 Chicago Bulls 18 $176,189,831 $-21,542,831 $171,597,283 $61,883,406
7 Charlotte Hornets 18 $182,832,805 $-28,185,805 $176,191,763 $81,933,760
8 Atlanta Hawks 16 $186,569,737 $-31,922,737 $179,928,695 $106,731,367
9 San Antonio Spurs 18 $188,875,877 $-34,228,877 $182,234,835 $83,096,620
10 Indiana Pacers 16 $190,523,021 $-35,876,021 $181,833,485 $109,203,024
11 Oklahoma City Thunder 16 $193,023,046 $-38,376,046 $186,877,564 $85,055,272
12 Toronto Raptors 18 $198,697,987 $-44,050,987 $190,701,713 $109,256,988
13 Portland Trail Blazers 15 $199,409,952 $-44,762,952 $160,556,802 $78,775,001 $25,818,846
14 Orlando Magic 18 $200,147,090 $-45,500,090 $193,471,232 $110,387,420
15 Miami Heat 19 $200,854,852 $-46,207,852 $187,324,988 $96,319,835
16 Houston Rockets 15 $203,378,948 $-48,731,948 $194,689,412 $113,653,563
17 LA Clippers 18 $203,604,340 $-48,957,340 $194,667,024 $115,762,693
18 Philadelphia 76ers 14 $205,175,826 $-50,528,826 $185,892,518 $144,849,376
19 New Orleans Pelicans 18 $205,674,109 $-51,027,109 $183,652,233 $102,095,408
20 Denver Nuggets 16 $206,419,471 $-51,772,471 $188,297,059 $124,460,081
21 Sacramento Kings 14 $208,397,804 $-53,750,804 $182,211,994 $114,585,660
22 Los Angeles Lakers 19 $213,190,997 $-58,543,997 $194,820,805 $116,886,072
23 Phoenix Suns 15 $214,244,003 $-59,597,003 $164,723,837 $107,850,873 $23,197,051
24 Dallas Mavericks 17 $224,648,136 $-70,001,136 $201,537,232 $107,359,119 $3,211,216
25 Boston Celtics 15 $224,672,528 $-70,025,528 $199,981,489 $135,368,714
26 New York Knicks 19 $233,580,876 $-78,933,876 $204,106,498 $127,655,231
27 Washington Wizards 16 $235,168,963 $-80,521,963 $137,704,001 $77,937,962 $18,384,313
28 Minnesota Timberwolves 14 $241,724,401 $-87,077,401 $202,580,977 $111,414,710
29 Cleveland Cavaliers 13 $242,114,024 $-87,467,024 $225,863,214 $132,234,290 $424,672
30 Golden State Warriors 9 $248,481,703 $-93,834,703 $170,506,402 $139,626,124

2025-26 Total Salary Cap Allocations for all 30 NBA Teams

Thanks to rostering two of the league’s highest paid players in Steph Curry and Jimmy Butler, the Golden State Warriors lead the league in total cap allocations.

Rank Team Players Total Cap Allocations Cap Space All Active Active Dead Cap
1 Golden State Warriors 9 $248,481,703 $-93,834,703 $170,506,402 $139,626,124
2 Cleveland Cavaliers 13 $242,114,024 $-87,467,024 $225,863,214 $132,234,290 $424,672
3 Minnesota Timberwolves 14 $241,724,401 $-87,077,401 $202,580,977 $111,414,710
4 Washington Wizards 16 $235,168,963 $-80,521,963 $137,704,001 $77,937,962 $18,384,313
5 New York Knicks 19 $233,580,876 $-78,933,876 $204,106,498 $127,655,231
6 Boston Celtics 15 $224,672,528 $-70,025,528 $199,981,489 $135,368,714
7 Dallas Mavericks 17 $224,648,136 $-70,001,136 $201,537,232 $107,359,119 $3,211,216
8 Phoenix Suns 15 $214,244,003 $-59,597,003 $164,723,837 $107,850,873 $23,197,051
9 Los Angeles Lakers 19 $213,190,997 $-58,543,997 $194,820,805 $116,886,072
10 Sacramento Kings 14 $208,397,804 $-53,750,804 $182,211,994 $114,585,660
11 Denver Nuggets 16 $206,419,471 $-51,772,471 $188,297,059 $124,460,081
12 New Orleans Pelicans 18 $205,674,109 $-51,027,109 $183,652,233 $102,095,408
13 Philadelphia 76ers 14 $205,175,826 $-50,528,826 $185,892,518 $144,849,376
14 Los Angeles Clippers 18 $203,604,340 $-48,957,340 $194,667,024 $115,762,693
15 Houston Rockets 15 $203,378,948 $-48,731,948 $194,689,412 $113,653,563
16 Miami Heat 19 $200,854,852 $-46,207,852 $187,324,988 $96,319,835
17 Orlando Magic 18 $200,147,090 $-45,500,090 $193,471,232 $110,387,420
18 Portland Trail Blazers 15 $199,409,952 $-44,762,952 $160,556,802 $78,775,001 $25,818,846
19 Toronto Raptors 18 $198,697,987 $-44,050,987 $190,701,713 $109,256,988
20 Oklahoma City Thunder 16 $193,023,046 $-38,376,046 $186,877,564 $85,055,272
21 Indiana Pacers 16 $190,523,021 $-35,876,021 $181,833,485 $109,203,024
22 San Antonio Spurs 18 $188,875,877 $-34,228,877 $182,234,835 $83,096,620
23 Atlanta Hawks 16 $186,569,737 $-31,922,737 $179,928,695 $106,731,367
24 Charlotte Hornets 18 $182,832,805 $-28,185,805 $176,191,763 $81,933,760
25 Chicago Bulls 18 $176,189,831 $-21,542,831 $171,597,283 $61,883,406
26 Milwaukee Bucks 18 $174,082,288 $-19,435,288 $150,899,018 $101,855,306 $23,183,270
27 Detroit Pistons 14 $173,936,660 $-19,289,660 $166,736,660 $89,862,938
28 Memphis Grizzlies 17 $171,507,315 $-16,860,315 $167,343,265 $96,067,590 $4,164,050
29 Brooklyn Nets 19 $157,216,307 $-2,569,307 $142,936,783 $79,185,322 $100,000
30 Utah Jazz 16 $156,207,739 $-1,560,739 $141,459,190 $74,988,612 $10,651,561

What is the NBA Salary Cap?

Understanding NBA payroll and salaries starts with understanding the NBA salary cap.

The NBA’s salary cap is the maximum amount of money that a team is allowed to spend on player payrolls to attract and retain talent on its roster.

How Does the NBA Salary Cap Work?

The NBA’s salary cap is intended to work in a way similar to salary caps of other sports, like MLB baseball, NFL football, WNBA basketball and NHL hockey: To ensure a level playing field across the league’s teams, so a single team with loads of money can’t just dominate play by simply outspending their rivals to stack their team.

Some sports have a so-called “hard” salary cap (NHL), where teams cannot exceed the limit under any circumstances. The NBA’s cap is considered a “soft” cap, which gives teams wiggle room to creatively compensate players. Major League Soccer (MLS) and the MLB also have soft caps.

The total amount of money a team has already allocated towards player salaries under the cap is known as the team’s “cap hit” while the amount that team has left to spend is known as its “cap space.”

Teams must spend at least 90% of their salary cap each season to ensure their players are fairly paid. If the teams go over their salary cap, they’re subject to a “luxury tax” penalty on every dollar they spend over the cap. Teams that routinely exceed the cap season-to-season must pay additional penalties.

If a team’s salary spending exceeds the “second apron,” which is currently set at $188 million, the franchise faces additional restrictions on the ways that it can improve its roster. Those penalties can include future draft pick forfeiture.

Whether a team takes strategic advantage of the “soft” nature of the NBA salary cap despite these risks depends on whether they view the future downsides as worth the chance at a title now.


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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current NBA salary cap?

The NBA salary cap is set at $154.647 million for the 2025-26 season.

What is the NBA salary cap for?

The NBA salary cap is designed to ensure a level playing field by limiting the maximum amount of money a team can spend on player salaries.

When did the NBA salary cap start?

The NBA salary cap was first implemented during the 1984-85 season.

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