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NBA Salary Cap, Explained: What is the NBA Salary Cap?

By DIRECTV Insider Staff
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NBA Salary Cap, Explained: What is the NBA Salary Cap?

There’s a lot of money in professional basketball, and some teams are richer than others. It wouldn’t be fair if the teams with the most financial resources could just pay their way to a championship, year after year after year. That’s why the NBA, like many other sports, implements a salary cap system.

How does the NBA salary cap work, exactly? This article will explore how the league keeps a level playing field.

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This year the NBA salary cap is set at $164.961 million for each team. This number is based on projected league revenue and the previously agreed-upon collective bargaining agreement between the NBA and the National Basketball Players Association.

The NBA also sets separate spending thresholds for the luxury tax and first and second aprons, which determine the financial penalties and roster-building restrictions teams may face.

2026–27 Salary Cap Space for All 30 NBA Teams

Below are the 2026–27 salary cap totals by team, including total committed salary and the amount each team sits above or below the league’s salary cap.

The figures are estimates and may change as teams finalize their rosters, sign players and make trades throughout the season.

Rank Team Players Total Cap Allocations Cap Space All Active Active Dead Cap
1 Memphis Grizzlies 17 $161,113,773 $3,847,227 $126,892,489 $61,056,658 $34,221,284
2 Brooklyn Nets 17 $163,133,278 $1,827,722 $160,056,358 $89,639,484 –
3 Chicago Bulls 18 $165,770,083 $-809,083 $164,694,624 $69,820,738 $1,075,459
4 Charlotte Hornets 18 $176,997,392 $-12,036,392 $165,507,734 $68,212,455 $9,040,237
5 Utah Jazz 17 $188,400,680 $-23,439,680 $180,515,680 $109,792,166 –
6 Milwaukee Bucks 19 $194,932,853 $-29,971,853 $168,320,596 $80,074,316 $21,977,720
7 Los Angeles Lakers 18 $200,897,322 $-35,936,322 $200,897,322 $120,837,371 –
8 Portland Trail Blazers 16 $203,547,663 $-38,586,663 $191,825,441 $97,055,797 $268,032
9 Detroit Pistons 17 $204,147,599 $-39,186,599 $190,682,317 $107,266,271 $3,815,861
10 LA Clippers 18 $204,727,503 $-39,766,503 $183,211,907 $98,827,346 $2,150,917
11 Dallas Mavericks 17 $207,036,373 $-42,075,373 $179,643,983 $76,567,910 $10,871,533
12 Boston Celtics 19 $207,991,480 $-43,030,480 $198,722,406 $142,930,946 –
13 Indiana Pacers 18 $208,485,050 $-43,524,050 $206,299,934 $118,191,388 –
14 New Orleans Pelicans 18 $212,202,566 $-47,241,566 $196,221,049 $108,996,223 $148,828
15 Houston Rockets 16 $212,396,723 $-47,435,723 $200,413,923 $104,544,641 –
16 Toronto Raptors 18 $214,237,151 $-49,276,151 $201,188,888 $124,554,690 –
17 Sacramento Kings 17 $216,346,916 $-51,385,916 $193,946,825 $119,350,094 $3,333,333
18 Oklahoma City Thunder 18 $216,464,608 $-51,503,608 $214,279,492 $123,286,650 –
19 Philadelphia 76ers 19 $218,904,967 $-53,943,967 $207,186,472 $156,492,622 –
20 Miami Heat 18 $220,893,370 $-55,932,370 $206,189,256 $138,114,510 –
21 Orlando Magic 17 $222,499,858 $-57,538,858 $209,865,321 $122,441,030 $8,000,000
22 New York Knicks 18 $223,788,453 $-58,827,453 $218,412,232 $137,318,249 –
23 Cleveland Cavaliers 18 $226,115,902 $-61,154,902 $206,725,846 $130,858,875 $2,244,109
24 Atlanta Hawks 18 $230,052,891 $-65,091,891 $193,511,432 $76,000,000 $5,158,080
25 San Antonio Spurs 18 $231,173,962 $-66,212,962 $198,279,967 $94,988,300 –
26 Denver Nuggets 18 $235,008,821 $-70,047,821 $217,460,512 $141,116,779 $666,667
27 Washington Wizards 19 $240,815,634 $-75,854,634 $192,013,104 $122,692,866 –
28 Phoenix Suns 18 $242,376,222 $-77,415,222 $193,028,455 $116,155,981 $23,197,051
29 Minnesota Timberwolves 18 $252,638,472 $-87,677,472 $212,875,954 $126,195,144 $2,055,000
30 Golden State Warriors 18 $254,337,411 $-89,376,411 $220,838,432 $147,098,502 –

2026–27 Total Salary Cap Allocations for all 30 NBA Teams

Thanks to rostering two of the league’s highest-paid players in Stephen Curry and Jimmy Butler, the Golden State Warriors lead the league in total cap allocations at $254.3 million. The Minnesota Timberwolves follow closely behind at $252.6 million, while the Phoenix Suns rank third at $242.4 million.

Rank Team Players Total Cap Allocations Cap Space All Active Active Dead Cap
1 Golden State Warriors 18 $254,337,411 $-89,376,411 $220,838,432 $147,098,502 –
2 Minnesota Timberwolves 18 $252,638,472 $-87,677,472 $212,875,954 $126,195,144 $2,055,000
3 Phoenix Suns 18 $242,376,222 $-77,415,222 $193,028,455 $116,155,981 $23,197,051
4 Washington Wizards 19 $240,815,634 $-75,854,634 $192,013,104 $122,692,866 –
5 Denver Nuggets 18 $235,008,821 $-70,047,821 $217,460,512 $141,116,779 $666,667
6 San Antonio Spurs 18 $231,173,962 $-66,212,962 $198,279,967 $94,988,300 –
7 Atlanta Hawks 18 $230,052,891 $-65,091,891 $193,511,432 $76,000,000 $5,158,080
8 Cleveland Cavaliers 18 $226,115,902 $-61,154,902 $206,725,846 $130,858,875 $2,244,109
9 New York Knicks 18 $223,788,453 $-58,827,453 $218,412,232 $137,318,249 –
10 Orlando Magic 17 $222,499,858 $-57,538,858 $209,865,321 $122,441,030 $8,000,000
11 Miami Heat 18 $220,893,370 $-55,932,370 $206,189,256 $138,114,510 –
12 Philadelphia 76ers 19 $218,904,967 $-53,943,967 $207,186,472 $156,492,622 –
13 Oklahoma City Thunder 18 $216,464,608 $-51,503,608 $214,279,492 $123,286,650 –
14 Sacramento Kings 17 $216,346,916 $-51,385,916 $193,946,825 $119,350,094 $3,333,333
15 Toronto Raptors 18 $214,237,151 $-49,276,151 $201,188,888 $124,554,690 –
16 Houston Rockets 16 $212,396,723 $-47,435,723 $200,413,923 $104,544,641 –
17 New Orleans Pelicans 18 $212,202,566 $-47,241,566 $196,221,049 $108,996,223 $148,828
18 Indiana Pacers 18 $208,485,050 $-43,524,050 $206,299,934 $118,191,388 –
19 Boston Celtics 19 $207,991,480 $-43,030,480 $198,722,406 $142,930,946 –
20 Dallas Mavericks 17 $207,036,373 $-42,075,373 $179,643,983 $76,567,910 $10,871,533
21 LA Clippers 18 $204,727,503 $-39,766,503 $183,211,907 $98,827,346 $2,150,917
22 Detroit Pistons 17 $204,147,599 $-39,186,599 $190,682,317 $107,266,271 $3,815,861
23 Portland Trail Blazers 16 $203,547,663 $-38,586,663 $191,825,441 $97,055,797 $268,032
24 Los Angeles Lakers 18 $200,897,322 $-35,936,322 $200,897,322 $120,837,371 –
25 Milwaukee Bucks 19 $194,932,853 $-29,971,853 $168,320,596 $80,074,316 $21,977,720
26 Utah Jazz 17 $188,400,680 $-23,439,680 $180,515,680 $109,792,166 –
27 Charlotte Hornets 18 $176,997,392 $-12,036,392 $165,507,734 $68,212,455 $9,040,237
28 Chicago Bulls 18 $165,770,083 $-809,083 $164,694,624 $69,820,738 $1,075,459
29 Brooklyn Nets 17 $163,133,278 $1,827,722 $160,056,358 $89,639,484 –
30 Memphis Grizzlies 17 $161,113,773 $3,847,227 $126,892,489 $61,056,658 $34,221,284

What is the NBA Salary Cap?

Understanding NBA payroll and salaries starts with understanding the NBA salary cap.

The NBA’s salary cap is the amount of money each team can spend on player salaries under the league’s standard payroll limit. However, because the NBA uses a soft salary cap, teams can exceed that amount under certain circumstances to attract and retain talent on their rosters.

How Does the NBA Salary Cap Work?

The NBA’s salary cap is intended to work in a way similar to salary caps of other sports, like MLB baseball, NFL football, WNBA basketball and NHL hockey: To ensure a level playing field across the league’s teams, so a single team with loads of money can’t just dominate play by simply outspending their rivals to stack their team.

Some sports have a so-called “hard” salary cap, like the NFL and NHL, which generally prevents teams from exceeding the spending limit. The NBA’s cap is considered a “soft” cap, which gives teams some flexibility to exceed the limit through certain exceptions. MLB, meanwhile, does not have a traditional salary cap, instead using a luxury tax system to discourage excessive spending.

The total amount of money a team has already allocated towards player salaries under the cap is known as the team’s “cap hit” while the amount that team has left to spend is known as its “cap space.”

Teams must spend at least 90% of the salary cap, or $148.465 million for the 2026–27 season, by the start of the regular season. While teams can exceed the salary cap through certain exceptions, spending above the league’s luxury tax threshold of $200.428 million triggers additional financial penalties. Teams that repeatedly exceed the luxury tax threshold face even higher tax rates.

If a team’s salary spending exceeds the “second apron,” which is set at $221.686 million for the 2026–27 season, the franchise faces additional restrictions on how it can improve its roster. These restrictions can include limitations on trades, player signings and future draft picks.

Whether a team takes strategic advantage of the “soft” nature of the NBA salary cap despite these risks depends on whether they view the future downsides as worth the chance at a title now.


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Frequently asked questions

What is the current NBA salary cap?

The NBA salary cap is set at $164.961 million for the 2026-27 season.

What is the NBA salary cap for?

The NBA salary cap is designed to ensure a level playing field by limiting the maximum amount of money a team can spend on player salaries.

When did the NBA salary cap start?

The NBA salary cap was first implemented during the 1984-85 season.

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